Current priority • Australia

Tranche 2 AML/CTF Australia: What Your Business Must Do Now

A plain-English guide for lawyers, accountants, conveyancers, real estate professionals and dealers in precious metals, stones or related products.

How this guide was researched and reviewed
On this page
  1. Short answer
  2. At a glance
  3. Choose your starting point
  4. Part 1: Who Is Commonly Called Tranche 2?
  5. Part 2: The Nine Jobs to Work Through
  6. Part 3: What Good Looks Like After Launch
  7. Part 4: Dates and Timeframes to Know
  8. Part 5: Go to the Guide That Matches Your Work
  9. Common questions
  10. Official sources

Short answer

Australia’s expanded AML/CTF laws started on 1 July 2026. If your business provides a covered service, the initial 29 July enrolment deadline has now passed. Check your scope and act now if you have not enrolled or finished your controls.

The rules attach to the service you provide, not simply your profession or job title. An exemption or a detail in the designated-service wording can change the answer.

At a glance

What to Know First

  • Check the exact service

    Write down what you do for customers and match it to a designated service. Do not decide from your industry name alone.

  • Enrol if required

    The initial deadline for newly regulated businesses was 29 July 2026. A business that starts later generally applies within 28 days after starting a designated service.

  • Put the program into use

    The risk assessment, policies, customer checks, staff training, reporting and records must work in everyday practice.

  • Keep proof

    Keep records showing what was decided, what staff did, what was reported and how problems were fixed.

Where Is the Business Now?

Choose the closest answer. You will get a short priority list, not a legal result.

Your priority

Start With Scope and Enrolment

First confirm whether the business provides a designated service. If it does and has not enrolled, deal with that before polishing documents.

  1. 01

    List every service the business provides and match each one to the law.

  2. 02

    Record the Australian link and any exemption or boundary you rely on.

  3. 03

    Apply to enrol promptly if the business is covered and has not enrolled.

  4. 04

    Name the compliance officer and the senior manager who will approve the program.

Who Is Commonly Called Tranche 2?

Tranche 2 is a common name for the professional and property sectors brought into Australia’s AML/CTF system from 1 July 2026.

  • Legal professionals who provide a covered professional service.
  • Accountants who provide a covered professional service.
  • Conveyancers who provide a covered conveyancing service.
  • Real estate professionals who provide a covered real estate service.
  • Dealers who provide a covered service involving precious metals, stones or related products.
Important

Being in one of these professions does not make every task a designated service. Equally, calling work ‘incidental’ or not charging a separate fee does not automatically put it outside the law.

The Nine Jobs to Work Through

Use this order so the documents and day-to-day controls are built from the same view of your business.

  1. Step 1

    Map your services

    List what the business actually does, who does it, where it happens and which designated-service item may apply.

  2. Step 2

    Confirm enrolment

    If the business is covered and has not enrolled, deal with this now. Record the facts and advice used for any decision that enrolment is not required.

  3. Step 3

    Appoint the compliance officer

    Choose a suitable person with enough authority, time and access. Newly regulated businesses had to notify AUSTRAC by the later of 29 July 2026 or 14 days after enrolment. Define who reports to whom and keep the appointment evidence.

  4. Step 4

    Assess ML/TF risk

    Assess risk from customers, countries, services, delivery channels and the way the business operates. Use the result to decide which controls are needed.

  5. Step 5

    Build and approve the program

    Document the governance, customer checks, reporting, staff, review and record-keeping controls. Make sure the right senior manager approves it.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare customer due diligence

    Set out when to identify and verify customers, beneficial owners and people acting for them, and when enhanced checks or source-of-funds work is needed.

  7. Step 7

    Train the people doing the work

    Give role-specific training before staff rely on the new process. Keep attendance, materials and follow-up records.

  8. Step 8

    Set up reporting and records

    Make suspicious-matter escalation clear, protect against tipping off and keep the records needed to show compliance.

  9. Step 9

    Review, test and improve

    Update the program when the business or risk changes. Arrange independent evaluation on a suitable risk-based cycle and at least every three years.

What Good Looks Like After Launch

  • A staff member can tell when a matter or transaction enters the AML process.
  • Customer checks happen before the relevant service is provided, unless a lawful exception applies.
  • High-risk customers receive more checking and a clear approval decision.
  • Questions and unusual activity reach the compliance officer quickly.
  • The business can show why a suspicious matter was or was not reported.
  • Leaders receive useful information about risk, breaches, training and remediation.
  • The risk assessment and policies change when services, customers, countries or technology change.

Dates and Timeframes to Know

Important Australian Tranche 2 AML/CTF timeframes
WhenWhat it means
1 July 2026The expanded AML/CTF obligations commenced for newly regulated sectors.
29 July 2026The initial enrolment deadline for businesses already providing newly regulated designated services. This date has passed.
Within 28 days of starting laterA business that becomes a reporting entity later generally applies to enrol no later than 28 days after starting to provide a designated service.
Later of 29 July 2026 or 14 days after enrolmentThis was the transitional notification deadline for a newly regulated business’s AML/CTF compliance officer. For enrolments after 29 July, it is generally 14 days after enrolment.
At least every 3 yearsThe minimum frequency for an independent evaluation. For newly regulated businesses or entities previously only providing item 54 services, AUSTRAC’s transitional table uses the parity of the last two digits of the AUSTRAC account number: odd/odd, 30 June 2029; odd/even, 31 December 2029; even/even, 30 June 2030; and even/odd, 31 December 2030.
1 July to 30 September each yearThe AUSTRAC annual compliance-report submission window for the previous 1 July to 30 June reporting period.

Go to the Guide That Matches Your Work

Use the sector library

The Australian resources hub links to a separate guide for each sector, as well as the full applicability checker.

Common Questions

Short answers to the questions businesses ask most often.

Is every lawyer, accountant or real estate agent covered?

No. Coverage depends on whether the business provides a designated service and meets the other legal tests. Check the work performed, not just the job title.

What if the business missed the 29 July 2026 deadline?

Do not ignore it. Confirm whether the business is required to enrol, complete the application promptly if it is, and keep a clear record of the steps taken. Obtain advice for a close or unusual case.

Can we use an AUSTRAC starter kit without changing it?

A starter kit is a starting point. The risk assessment and policies still need to reflect the services, customers, countries, delivery channels, people and systems of the business.

Does a small business need all of these controls?

A small reporting entity still has the core duties, but its controls can be proportionate to its nature, size and complexity. Simple does not mean generic or incomplete.

When is the first independent evaluation due?

The program must set a risk-based frequency and the minimum is at least once every three years. For newly regulated businesses or entities previously only providing item 54 services, AUSTRAC’s transitional table uses the parity of the last two digits of the AUSTRAC account number: odd/odd is 30 June 2029, odd/even is 31 December 2029, even/even is 30 June 2030 and even/odd is 31 December 2030.

Is this page legal advice?

No. It is general information. Exact coverage can turn on detailed service wording, facts, exemptions and modifications.

Official Sources

This page cites the following sources.

  1. Primary lawFederal Register of Legislation
  2. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    Enrol now and meet your obligations

    Confirms the 1 July 2026 commencement, initial 29 July enrolment deadline and core obligations.

  3. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    Key steps and support for your AML/CTF journey

    Current guidance on enrolment, building controls and maintaining an AML/CTF program.

  4. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    AML/CTF transitional rules 2026

    Current transitional timing for compliance-officer notification and first independent evaluations.

  5. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    Designated services for newly regulated entities

    Current sector guidance for professional, property and precious-product services.

  6. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    AML/CTF compliance officer

    Current guidance on appointment, suitability, authority and notification.

  7. Regulator guidanceAUSTRAC
    Conduct an independent evaluation

    Current expectations for scope, independence, frequency, reporting and remediation.

This page provides general information. It is not legal advice and does not account for every exception, exemption or fact pattern.

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